593: Steven Pinker | Why Rationality Seems Scarce

Nostalgia Myth

Steven Pinker challenges the notion that the past was better than the present, a belief often held by older generations. He explains that human memory tends to filter out negative experiences, leading to a skewed perception of the past. Pinker points out that by objective measures, such as reduced poverty and improved technology, we are better off today than in previous decades 1.

The best explanation for the good old days is a bad memory.

--- Steven Pinker

This nostalgia, he argues, is often rooted in misconceptions about historical conditions, such as the miasma theory of disease, which have since been debunked 2.

   

Conflict Decline

Pinker highlights the significant decline in global violence and conflict over the years, contrary to popular belief. He notes that while current events may seem dire, historical data shows a downward trend in violence, including war and domestic unrest 3. This trend is often overlooked due to media focus on negative events rather than positive data.

It's not optimistic to say, "Here's the fact that you just were never aware of."

--- Steven Pinker

Pinker emphasizes that awareness of these trends can foster a more positive outlook on human progress 4.

   

Rational Progress

Rational assessments are crucial for understanding and advancing human progress, according to Pinker. He argues that acknowledging human nature does not preclude improvement; rather, it allows for the development of new ideas to reduce societal issues 5. Pinker stresses the importance of appreciating past progress to empower future solutions, particularly for challenges like climate change.

Problems are not an excuse to leave difficulties to our grandchildren.

--- Steven Pinker

This perspective, he believes, can inspire proactive efforts to address current global issues 6.