905: A New Civil War in Sudan | Out of the Loop

Survival

Dr. Gasim Mohammed recounts the terrifying first days of the conflict, waking up to the sounds of mortar fire and jets. Despite feeling relatively safe in his neighborhood, the lawlessness and criminality that followed the breakdown of security forces soon became apparent. He describes the fear of potential RSF invasions and the urgent need to evacuate his family and others to safety 1.

The first few days, I woke up to the sounds of mortar fire and mortar. The problem is not only do you hear the bang after it falls, but you hear it when it takes off, also it sounds like a little drum.

--- Dr. Gasim Mohammed

The threat of sexual violence and the lack of security guarantees even for Red Cross staff highlight the dire situation on the ground 2.

   

Red Cross

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) plays a crucial role in Sudan, training military and police forces in humanitarian law. Despite their long-standing presence and efforts, the ICRC faces immense challenges due to the unpredictable and violent nature of the conflict. Dr. Gasim Mohammed explains how the RSF, trained by groups like Wagner, employs brutal tactics that instill fear among civilians 3.

This is our field of work. This is where we work. We will not be found in a country that does not have conflict.

--- Dr. Gasim Mohammed

The Sudanese military, while more disciplined, struggles to combat the RSF's slash-and-burn techniques without harming civilians 1.

   

Displacement

The civil war has led to the displacement of millions, with international organizations scrambling to provide aid. Dr. Gasim Mohammed highlights the geopolitical interests at play, including Russian involvement and the strategic importance of Sudan's location. The entrenched interests and the complex military dynamics make the conflict particularly challenging to resolve 4.

The military thought they would be able to take care of him in a few days. That was the going consensus. They had the Air Force, they have those helicopter gunships.

--- Dr. Gasim Mohammed

The humanitarian crisis is exacerbated by the RSF's mobility and the military's inability to hold territory, leading to ongoing instability and suffering for the Sudanese people 5.