114: Michael McFaul | What It's Like to Stand Up to Putin

Diplomatic Duties

Michael McFaul, former US ambassador to Russia, explains the evolving role of ambassadors in the 21st century. Unlike the past, where ambassadors primarily engaged in direct diplomacy, modern ambassadors must also engage with society beyond government officials. McFaul emphasizes the importance of interacting with various sectors, including business and cultural communities, to foster better relations 1. He also highlights the significance of diplomatic reporting, which involves providing detailed insights into the host country's political and economic landscape to inform Washington 2. This comprehensive approach is crucial for understanding complex issues, such as the controversial use of ractopamine in pork exports, which McFaul had to navigate during his tenure 3.

The role of ambassadors has changed over time. A hundred years ago, they did a lot of diplomacy, but now they must engage with society, not just the government.

--- Michael McFaul

   

Engaging Society

Engaging with society is a vital aspect of an ambassador's role, as Michael McFaul illustrates through his experiences in Russia. He found joy in representing the United States, highlighting the cultural and societal dimensions of America to Russian citizens. This included hosting events like NBA clinics and jazz concerts, which served as platforms for cultural exchange and mutual understanding 4. McFaul underscores the importance of building relationships before they are needed, a principle he applies in his networking strategies 5. These interactions not only promote goodwill but also help in navigating the complexities of international relations.

It was awesome to represent the United States of America abroad. I mean, it was a fantastic job because I do think we have a fantastic country.

--- Michael McFaul

   

Social Media Use

Michael McFaul leveraged social media as a tool for diplomacy, a strategy encouraged by Hillary Clinton. By using platforms like Twitter and Facebook, he was able to communicate directly with Russian citizens, bypassing state-controlled media 6. This approach not only allowed him to share unfiltered messages but also provided insights into Russian society, which traditional diplomatic channels might miss 7. McFaul's openness on social media contrasted sharply with the Russian government's secrecy, subtly highlighting the differences between the two nations.

Your openness indirectly undermines his closeness. Like I would tweet about my son's basketball game. We don’t even know where his kids live.

--- Michael McFaul