299: Steve Elkins | Finding the Lost City of the Monkey God

Wildlife Threats

The Honduran rainforest, ominously named the "Gates of Hell," is home to some of the most dangerous wildlife on the planet. Steve Elkins recounts a harrowing encounter with a Fer de Lance snake, known for its aggressive nature and potent venom, which can cause severe skin damage upon contact 1. The jungle's dense vegetation and the presence of deadly creatures like these snakes make navigation perilous. Elkins explains, "You can't just grab on to any branch you want...because you don't know if one of these things is underneath it" 2. The team also faced threats from insects, such as bullet ants, whose bites are excruciatingly painful, likened to being shot 3.

   

Health Hazards

The expedition team encountered significant health risks, particularly from tropical diseases like leishmaniasis. Steve Elkins describes how this parasite, transmitted by sandflies, caused severe lesions in many team members, with 60% becoming symptomatic 4. The disease, which can be fatal if untreated, is spreading due to climate change, potentially reaching as far north as Canada by 2050 5. Elkins notes, "It's a tough deal...this parasite is moving North and South," highlighting the broader implications of their findings beyond the immediate expedition challenges.

   

Safety Protocols

To navigate the treacherous terrain, the team employed various protective measures, including snake gaiters and the expertise of British SAS jungle warfare specialists. Steve Elkins emphasizes the importance of these precautions, noting that even with such measures, the jungle's challenges were immense 3. The presence of military and special forces was crucial not only for safety but also to protect the archaeological site from potential threats like looters and illegal loggers 6. "We've opened up Pandora's box," Elkins reflects, acknowledging the delicate balance between exploration and conservation.