Published Mar 14, 2019

172: Clint Watts | Surviving in a World of Fake News

Clint Watts, Senior Fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, unveils the sophisticated manipulation of cognitive biases through social media propaganda, highlighting Russian disinformation tactics and terrorist recruitment methods, while offering insights on maintaining trust and countering these extremist influences.
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  • Propaganda Tools

    explains how social media platforms are optimized for control and persuasion, making them effective tools for both good and bad actors. He describes how algorithms create 'preference bubbles' by continuously feeding users content that aligns with their interests, thus isolating them from opposing viewpoints 1. This manipulation can lead to shared perceptions but not shared realities, making it easier for malicious entities to control narratives 1.

    People believe that they're making their own choices...whoever's delivering you the video that you need to see...is manipulating you in some way.

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    adds that crowdsourcing platforms like DesignCrowd can also be used to create and disseminate propaganda efficiently 2.

    Ā Ā Ā 

    Creating Bias

    and Clint discuss how cognitive biases are exploited to create social media bubbles that reinforce existing beliefs. Clint explains that these bubbles are formed through confirmation bias, where users engage with content that aligns with their views, and implicit bias, where people trust information from sources that resemble them 3. This creates an environment where misinformation can easily spread, as users are less likely to question information from familiar sources 4.

    Your identity is shaped around hashtags and avatars...people are defining themselves.

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    These biases make it difficult to break out of these bubbles, leading to a fragmented and polarized society.

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