492: Michael Shermer | Why We Believe Weird Things

Skepticism

Michael Shermer, founder of Skeptic magazine, clarifies the difference between skepticism and cynicism. He explains that skepticism is not about denying claims outright but requires evidence before accepting any belief, unlike cynicism, which often involves dismissing ideas without consideration 1. Shermer shares his journey from being religious to embracing skepticism, influenced by the rise of the modern skeptical movement and figures like Uri Geller, who claimed psychic abilities 2.

Skepticism is not a position you just automatically take on all claims a priority. It depends on the evidence of each particular claim.

--- Michael Shermer

This approach emphasizes a scientific way of thinking, where claims are evaluated based on evidence, not preconceived notions 1.

   

Science's Role

Shermer highlights the role of science in questioning and validating beliefs, preventing the spread of pseudoscience. He describes his work with Skeptic magazine and the Skeptics Society, which promotes science and critical thinking through various media channels 3. Science, while conservative, is the best system we have for understanding the world, though it can sometimes overlook alternative perspectives 4.

Science is flawed to a certain extent, but it is still the best system we have.

--- Michael Shermer

Shermer also discusses how superstitions arise from the brain's tendency to connect events, a survival mechanism that can lead to false beliefs 4.